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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Guillaume Legrant ： ウィキペディア英語版 Guillaume Legrant Guillaume Legrant (Guillaume Lemacherier, Le Grant) (fl. 1405–1449) was a French composer of the early Renaissance, active in Flanders, Italy, and France. He was one of the first composers in writing polyphony to distinguish between passages for solo and multiple voices on each part.〔Wright, Grove online〕 ==Life and music== Nothing is known about his early life, but his real name (Lemacherier) suggests a French origin. His first appearance in church records is in 1405, when he was a singer at Bourges. In 1407 he became a chaplain there, and he remained in Bourges until 1410. The next eight years contain no record of his activities, but he was in Rome by October 1418, at which time he entered the papal chapel as a singer, at that time under Pope Martin V; he stayed there until 1421. While no musical activity of his has been documented in France, he had been given benefices there, in the diocese of Rouen. Since he kept at least one until 1449 he is presumed to have still been alive then.〔 Legrant's music is collected in Volume 11 of the ''Corpus mensurabilis musicae.'' Seven pieces survive, of which three are sacred, and the rest secular. The sacred music includes two settings of the ''Credo'' of the Mass, and one setting of the Gloria; these are the pieces in which he makes a distinction between solo and full chorus in the polyphonic parts.〔 All of his surviving secular works are in the form of the ''virelai,'' one of the ''formes fixes''.〔 Most of the composers of the period wrote in another of ''formes fixes'', the rondeau, but Legrant seems to have preferred the ''virelai,'' which had been set widely the century before. By 1420 few composers are known to have been writing ''virelais,'' suggesting that Legrant's compositions may predate 1420 (the ''virelai'' was to return to favor later in the 15th century, in the music of Antoine Busnois and Johannes Ockeghem).〔Wilkins, Grove online〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guillaume Legrant」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.